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| Rally F.A.Q. |
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What is rally? |
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Quite simply, it is a
flat-out race over closed sections of rural roads by modified production
automobiles.
It is different than most
car races in that:
Each
team is given a route book just prior to the start of the event that
describes the course in detail with diagrams of turns, notations of water
crossing, jumps, and spectators, etc. The co-driver (navigator) uses this
book as well as local maps, odometers, and even computers to keep the
driver on course and on time. Transit sections are sections of the events
in-between the competition stages in which the team travels over public
roads to get from the finish of one stage to the start of the next stage.
Teams are required to obey all traffic laws.
Special Stages are where the
real competition takes place. The roads are usually unpaved, logging
trails, mountain roads, desert tracks and in general, pretty rough roads.
Checkpoints and traffic controls close all "civilian" access to the
stages. The cars arrive at the "Arrival Time Control" or "ATC" and leave
in one-minute intervals. Timing is to the second until the competitors
reach the "Finish Time Control" or "FTC". A transit section takes them to
the next ATC. At the end of the rally, all of the stage times are added up
and the fastest car wins. That, in its essence, is what Performance
Rally
is all about. |
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How did "Subie Gal" Jamie get started in rally? |
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Well to be honest, I didn't have an interest in cars, rally or racing of any form until I purchased my first Subaru in 1999. It was then that I met fellow enthusiasts who introduced me to the sport of Rally. After attending my first event in June of that same year, I immediately fell in love with the sport and knew I was going to do this to my fullest potential.
Later that same year, I began contesting my 1999 Subaru Legacy GT in SCCA Rallycross and RoadRally events. By 2001, I had become an SCCA member as well as an SCCA Pro/ClubRally Co-driver for Nat Stow. It was late in 2001 that I decided I was ready to man my own rally car and began searching for an appropriate donor car. So basically, the team started out by participating in RallyCross and gravel TSD events… a safe, sanctioned and smart way to learn the sport!
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When and Where are the Rally Events Held? Contacts? |
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Performance
Rally events can be found all about the USA –
there is likely to be a rally somewhere near you at some point throughout
the year.
Currently (2005) there are
2 main sanctioning bodies for the various USA Rally series. NASA (National
Auto Sport Association) and Rally-America.
NASA: Click Logo to view NASA homepage

NASA is a
main supporter of the California Rally Series, the Western States Rally
Championship, the United States Rally Championship and the Eastern States
Rally Championship. Visit the NASA Homepage to view Racing series schedule
and event information/locations.
Rally-America: Click logo to view
Rally-America Homepage

Rally-America
has their own "Rally-America Championship" with several events held
throughout the USA. From East to West - a 9-event series with competition
in nearly every corner of the USA. Rally-America also sanctions many of
the Regional Rallies held in various regions around the USA. Visit
Rally-America for Event information and rally locations.
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How Can I get Started in Rally?
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So you want to be a
rally driver? I recommend that you
consider starting in a bit of a slower car at first. Learning to drive a
slow car “fast”, learning to carry speed through all corners will benefit
any rally driver in the long run! Nothing like jumping into the sport in
your $30k rally car and rolling it on the first stage! You will get out
of it what you put into it.
If you are
willing to dedicate time, money, the needed
energy and hard work, success will be found!
It has to be
encouraged that first you visit the NASA or
Rally-America web site and learn more about rally, what it is, and
where events are located.
For general information regarding rally visit:
http://www.rally-america.com/whatis.php
http://www.nasarallysport.com/what_is_rally_racing.php
Before you
get into this, know that Rallying is a HUGE COMMITMENT
So you want to get involved in
Rally?
I started
out as a spectator, then became a rally worker and volunteered as a
marshal at events. Next step was into a rally car as a navigator, and
after a year as a co-driver I began competing in a
100hp FWD Production class Subaru.
I have to
emphasize that if you’re interested in rally, get out there and get
involved!! Get to know the sport, know the people involved, know and
understand the costs before you jump in over your head.
The best way to do this is GO to a rally, VOLUNTEER, get to know the
sport! :)
How do I Become a Volunteer?
Rallies
are made possible solely by
the sheer amount of volunteers and volunteer
hours that are put forth. Volunteer tasks
include spectator control, timing, scoring, banner taping, parking, crowd
control and more. I learned quickly that
a volunteer I was given a chance to view the
rally from the very best locations
- much better than the general spectator sections.
Being a rally volunteer also means you will get
a chance to get to know some of the teams, and
the drivers - you get up close and personal.
ANYONE can volunteer, and volunteers are always needed!
To become a Rally-America
Volunteer visit:
http://www.rally-america.com/volunteer.php
For NASA Events
contact your rally event staff - view event details at:
http://www.nasarallysport.com
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Can you recommend a Rally School?
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Yes I can!
Both of my recommended schools are Rally-America accredited and
affiliated.
You will learn LOADS and this is great experience for any aspiring rally
driver.
West Coast: Primitive Performance Driving Rally School -
http://www.get-primitive.com
I have been an instructor at the Primitive Driving school since it's
inception.
East Coast: Tim O'Neil’s Rally School Web Site
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http://www.team-oneil.com/
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What does the Co-driver
do? Co-driver notes?
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Often asked
question that can be time consuming and difficult to explain. The
Navigator, or co-driver does the bulk of the scheduling and of course they
keep the team on time and on track. It is a very very difficult job to be
a top navigator, you have to be well organized, have a stomach of steel,
able to multi task, and perform under extreme pressure. The reading
of the stage/pace notes has to be spot on, no concentration lapses or
miss-cues; this could lead to certain disaster. It's a very critical role
in rally - a good co-driver can help carry the team towards success!
Here in the USA most of
our rallies include supplied "Jemba Notes" - A series of "safety" notes
used to describe the road in a consistent manner. Jemba notes are
made by computer and work well at improving the speeds of the team when
read correctly and efficiently by the Co-driver. See the following link
for more information:
Jemba Notes - description and glossary
There are a couple of
well known Rally Navigators that have put together fantastic web sites
with lots of great information on pace notes, Jemba notes, movement
schedules and more!
Please visit
their pages for more specific information:
--Dave
Kean's Co-Driving Page
--Christian
Edstrom's Co-Driving Page
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I've decided to rally! Should I build my own car?
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This
question comes up a LOT. Honestly, it is nearly a nightmare building your
own car and I seriously discourage this for you first timers. It’s a TON
of work, it’s VERY expensive to do right and you can FIND great bargains
in used rally cars for sale. Most used cars often include spare parts,
tons of them, and all the bits you will need to go racing. You will
likely spend triple the money, and triple the time building your own car
as you would purchasing one that’s ready to go.
There are
web sites that often have excellent used rally cars for sale here in the
USA/North America:
www.specialstage.com
www.rallyclassifieds.com
http://www.rallybc.com/html/classifieds.html
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Should I start in an AWD, FWD or RWD Car?
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A lot of
those starting out in or interested in rally believe that they have to
jump into an AWD Turbo machine in order to be competitive. This is simply
not true. Neither AWD nor a Turbo are needed
to be competitive. Depending on your driving style and experience,
choosing to begin in a 2wd, bit slower car can be an excellent choice.
I/Team SubieGalRacing began my rally adventures
in a front wheel drive underpowered Subaru Impreza 1.8. With this 100hp
monster, and in my rookie year as a driver, we
managed to capture 2nd in SCCA ProRally National Production class, 1st
in NW Region Driver class 3, and 2nd in SCCA Northern Pacific
Region Production class! Not bad for a first time team and an underpowered
car. Rally is not necessarily about blazing speed, it’s about finesse and
the ability to control your car well enough to see the finish.
Learn to
drive a slow car fast & smooth and I can nearly
guarantee you will be fairly pleased with the results! |
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What type of expenses should I expect?
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I have averaged out
our costs over the past couple of years of racing both National and
Regional Rallies and have listed our costs below. Now remember -
these figures do not include or account
for any repairs, upgrades or maintenance to the rally car/tow vehicles,
etc.
Also, I
should point out that expenses will not be the same for a 2wd vehicle as
they will a Turbo AWD vehicle such as “Burnsie the Rally Wagon.” A 2wd
car will not go through brakes/tires as rapidly as the AWD vehicle in most
cases.
Listed below see our
average costs which are anticipated per event:
Regional Rally events
Costs average $1500-2000 per event
Expenses:
$500-600 entry fee
$800 tires
$200 brakes
$150 lodging (driver and crew)
$200 gas (tow vehicle/race car)
$100 food (driver and crew)
National/Out of Region
Event
Costs average $2,500
to 5,000 per event
depending on where event is held and how far
the team must travel to participate
Expenses:
$700-1100 entry fee
$800 tires
$200 brakes
$225 +/- for lodging (driver and
crew)
$800 +/- for gas (tow vehicle &
race car varies)
$150-200 food
Other Expenses to consider
Annual Membership Fees
Annual Competition License Fees
Rally car/tow vehicle
Registration and Insurance
Legal Suit/Helmet
Drivers Gloves/Shoes
Belts/Harnesses which need updating
Fire/safety annual inspections and updates
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How can I get sponsorship and sponsors?
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Sponsorship
is not something that is simply handed to you or your racing team.
Sponsorship is something you have to earn, and it’s
hard work to keep it.
There are several different types of sponsorship
– some of them include: discounts on parts/items, free items/parts,
financial “parts” sponsor, financial backing (funds only).
When attempting to obtain sponsorship, a
few key things to discuss are:
1 – what can
you do for the sponsor/what do you have to offer them?
2 – why
should the sponsor help YOU vs. another team?
3 – what do
you NEED from sponsor? cash/goods etc.
How to
approach the sponsor?
I suggest
you obtain or create a professional proposal. Most sponsors will want a
very detailed outline/guideline of what it is you do with your team – how
it is you can assist them – wherein does the benefit lie for them – and
how you plan to advertise/reach their customer base. Some proposals are
1-2 pages long, others are 12 pages bound, or placed on a CD for computer
viewing. If you don’t have any thoughts on where to begin with a
sponsorship proposal… visit the following for assistance/ideas:
Get A Sponsor
& Racing Secrets
What
companies to approach?
This all
depends on what form of racing/or event you’re doing. Of course motor
sport/vehicle related companies are a good start, but likely they see
100’s of potential teams per year. It’s a good idea to think outside that
box, especially if you’re competing in a regional or
local championship. Is there a local grocery store, casino,
restaurant that would like to spend their advertising dollars wisely?
Try to expand your search and be persistent, be patient and be prepared to
hear “no” – if you stick with it, chances are you will be successful in
the long run.
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Where Can I purchase Rally Tires?
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This is another rally
question that frequently comes up. You've got the car, or "a car" and you
want to go Rallycrossing, run a TSD or begin in Performance Rally....
where in the heck do you get tires???
If you are
running a Rallycross or a gravel TSD, I recommend that you consider
getting used performance rally tires from a rally team nearest to you.
Why?!?! Because it's simply not cost effective to pay $200 per tire
for Rallycross or a TSD - you will never use the tire to it's full
potential and you can typically get a full set of 4 used tires from a
rally team for the price of one new one! A slightly used set of
stage rally tires will last you 1-2 full seasons of Rallycross or gravel
TSD. I suggest attempting to contact your local teams via either: their
web sites,
Special Stage
classifieds,
Rally
Classifieds or
check
regional listings
for other options.
There are
several rally tires, treads and brands to choose from. Talk to the tire
experts to determine what is right for you. What you should purchase
depends on so many factors - such as: what car you are driving, how much
horsepower you have, what type of event you'll be doing, and what type of
terrain you're going to be driving on. Until you get a feel for it, I do
advise you ask the "experts" for advice when making your purchases.
Tire brands
that are available here in the USA include:
Michelin
Pirelli
Silverstone
Kuhmo
Shops/Stores
to purchase NEW tires include:
AutoSport Engineering (Pirelli)
Sube
Sports
(Michelin)
FourStarMotorsports (Yokohama) - Canadian Vendor
Tabor Rally
Team (Silverstone)
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