Rally F.A.Q.
About the Motorsport of Rally

What is rally?

How did "Subie Gal" Jamie get started in rally?

When and where are rally events held? Contacts?

How can I get started in rally?

Can you recommend a rally school?

What does the co-driver do?  Co-driver notes

 

About Rally Car and Supplies

I’ve decided to rally! Should I build my own car?

Should I start in an AWD, FWD, or RWD rally car?

What type of expenses should I expect?

How can I get sponsorship and sponsors?

Where can I purchase rally tires?

What is rally?

Quite simply, it is a flat-out race over closed sections of rural roads by modified production automobiles.

It is different than most car races in that:

  • Competitors race one car at a time against the clock, usually at one-minute intervals.

  • Flat-out racing is done on limited access roads, blocked off from "civilian" traffic, rather than on prepared tracks.
  • The event roads/courses are kept secret until just prior to event start to prevent pre-running or practicing the course.
  • Events can be several hundred miles long, often lasting for several days over several segments called “stages”
  • Stages can range from 4 to 25 miles in length – the team that achieves the fastest combined stage times wins
  • Each car has a driver and a co-driver (or navigator) and additional support crew.

Each team is given a route book just prior to the start of the event that describes the course in detail with diagrams of turns, notations of water crossing, jumps, and spectators, etc. The co-driver (navigator) uses this book as well as local maps, odometers, and even computers to keep the driver on course and on time.  Transit sections are sections of the events in-between the competition stages in which the team travels over public roads to get from the finish of one stage to the start of the next stage. Teams are required to obey all traffic laws.

Special Stages are where the real competition takes place. The roads are usually unpaved, logging trails, mountain roads, desert tracks and in general, pretty rough roads. Checkpoints and traffic controls close all "civilian" access to the stages. The cars arrive at the "Arrival Time Control" or "ATC" and leave in one-minute intervals. Timing is to the second until the competitors reach the "Finish Time Control" or "FTC". A transit section takes them to the next ATC. At the end of the rally, all of the stage times are added up and the fastest car wins. That, in its essence, is what Performance Rally is all about.

How did "Subie Gal" Jamie get started in rally?

Well to be honest, I didn't have an interest in cars, rally or racing of any form until I purchased my first Subaru in 1999. It was then that I met fellow enthusiasts who introduced me to the sport of Rally. After attending my first event in June of that same year, I immediately fell in love with the sport and knew I was going to do this to my fullest potential.

Later that same year, I began contesting my 1999 Subaru Legacy GT in SCCA Rallycross and RoadRally events. By 2001, I had become an SCCA member as well as an SCCA Pro/ClubRally Co-driver for Nat Stow. It was late in 2001 that I decided I was ready to man my own rally car and began searching for an appropriate donor car. So basically, the team started out by participating in RallyCross and gravel TSD events… a safe, sanctioned and smart way to learn the sport!

When and Where are the Rally Events Held? Contacts?

 

Performance Rally events can be found all about the USA – there is likely to be a rally somewhere near you at some point throughout the year. 

 

Currently (2005) there are 2 main sanctioning bodies for the various USA Rally series. NASA (National Auto Sport Association) and Rally-America.

 

NASA: Click Logo to view NASA homepage 

 

NASA is a main supporter of the California Rally Series, the Western States Rally Championship, the United States Rally Championship and the Eastern States Rally Championship. Visit the NASA Homepage to view Racing series schedule and event information/locations.

 

Rally-America:  Click logo to view Rally-America Homepage

 

Rally-America has their own "Rally-America Championship" with several events held throughout the USA.  From East to West - a 9-event series with competition in nearly every corner of the USA. Rally-America also sanctions many of the Regional Rallies held in various regions around the USA. Visit Rally-America for Event information and rally locations.

 

 

How Can I get Started in Rally?

So you want to be a rally driver? I recommend that you consider starting in a bit of a slower car at first.  Learning to drive a slow car “fast”, learning to carry speed through all corners will benefit any rally driver in the long run!  Nothing like jumping into the sport in your $30k rally car and rolling it on the first stage!  You will get out of it what you put into it.

 

If you are willing to dedicate time, money, the needed energy and hard work, success will be found!

 

It has to be encouraged that first you visit the NASA or Rally-America web site and learn more about rally, what it is, and where events are located.

 

For general information regarding rally visit:

http://www.rally-america.com/whatis.php

http://www.nasarallysport.com/what_is_rally_racing.php

 

Before you get into this, know that Rallying is a HUGE COMMITMENT

 

So you want to get involved in Rally?

I started out as a spectator, then became a rally worker and volunteered as a marshal at events.  Next step was into a rally car as a navigator, and after a year as a co-driver I began competing in a 100hp FWD Production class Subaru. 

 

I have to emphasize that if you’re interested in rally, get out there and get involved!! Get to know the sport, know the people involved, know and understand the costs before you jump in over your head. The best way to do this is GO to a rally, VOLUNTEER, get to know the sport! :) 

 

How do I Become a Volunteer?

Rallies are made possible solely by the sheer amount of volunteers and volunteer hours that are put forth.  Volunteer tasks include spectator control, timing, scoring, banner taping, parking, crowd control and more. I learned quickly that a volunteer I was given a chance to view the rally from the very best locations - much better than the general spectator sections.  Being a rally volunteer also means you will get a chance to get to know some of the teams, and the drivers  - you get up close and personal. ANYONE can volunteer, and volunteers are always needed!

 

To become a Rally-America Volunteer visit:

http://www.rally-america.com/volunteer.php

 

For NASA Events contact your rally event staff - view  event details at:

http://www.nasarallysport.com

Can you recommend a Rally School?

Yes I can! 

Both of my recommended schools are Rally-America accredited and affiliated.

You will learn LOADS and this is great experience for any aspiring rally driver.

 

West Coast: Primitive Performance Driving Rally School - http://www.get-primitive.com

I have been an instructor at the Primitive Driving school since it's inception.

 

 

East Coast: Tim O'Neil’s Rally School Web Site http://www.team-oneil.com/

What does the Co-driver do? Co-driver notes?

Often asked question that can be time consuming and difficult to explain. The Navigator, or co-driver does the bulk of the scheduling and of course they keep the team on time and on track. It is a very very difficult job to be a top navigator, you have to be well organized, have a stomach of steel, able to multi task, and perform under extreme pressure.  The reading of the stage/pace notes has to be spot on, no concentration lapses or miss-cues; this could lead to certain disaster. It's a very critical role in rally - a good co-driver can help carry the team towards success!

 

Here in the USA most of our rallies include supplied "Jemba Notes" - A series of "safety" notes used to describe the road in a consistent manner.  Jemba notes are made by computer and work well at improving the speeds of the team when read correctly and efficiently by the Co-driver. See the following link for more information:

Jemba Notes - description and glossary

 

 

There are a couple of well known Rally Navigators that have put together fantastic web sites with lots of great information on pace notes, Jemba notes, movement schedules and more!

Please visit their pages for more specific information:

--Dave Kean's Co-Driving Page

--Christian Edstrom's Co-Driving Page

I've decided to rally! Should I build my own car?

This question comes up a LOT.  Honestly, it is nearly a nightmare building your own car and I seriously discourage this for you first timers. It’s a TON of work, it’s VERY expensive to do right and you can FIND great bargains in used rally cars for sale.  Most used cars often include spare parts, tons of them, and all the bits you will need to go racing.  You will likely spend triple the money, and triple the time building your own car as you would purchasing one that’s ready to go.

 

There are web sites that often have excellent used rally cars for sale here in the USA/North America:

www.specialstage.com 

www.rallyclassifieds.com 

http://www.rallybc.com/html/classifieds.html

Should I start in an AWD, FWD or RWD Car?

A lot of those starting out in or interested in rally believe that they have to jump into an AWD Turbo machine in order to be competitive.  This is simply not true. Neither AWD nor a Turbo are needed to be competitive.  Depending on your driving style and experience, choosing to begin in a 2wd, bit slower car can be an excellent choice.  I/Team SubieGalRacing began my rally adventures in a front wheel drive underpowered Subaru Impreza 1.8.  With this 100hp monster, and in my rookie year as a driver, we managed to capture 2nd in SCCA ProRally National Production class, 1st in NW Region Driver class 3, and 2nd in SCCA Northern Pacific Region Production class! Not bad for a first time team and an underpowered car.  Rally is not necessarily about blazing speed, it’s about finesse and the ability to control your car well enough to see the finish. 

Learn to drive a slow car fast & smooth and I can nearly guarantee you will be fairly pleased with the results!

What type of expenses should I expect?

I have averaged out our costs over the past couple of years of racing both National and Regional Rallies and have listed our costs below.  Now remember - these figures do not include or account for any repairs, upgrades or maintenance to the rally car/tow vehicles, etc. 
 
Also, I should point out that expenses will not be the same for a 2wd vehicle as they will a Turbo AWD vehicle such as “Burnsie the Rally Wagon.”  A 2wd car will not go through brakes/tires as rapidly as the AWD vehicle in most cases.

 

Listed below see our average costs which are anticipated per event:
 
Regional Rally events
Costs average $1500-2000 per event

Expenses:

$500-600 entry fee

$800 tires

$200 brakes

$150 lodging (driver and crew)

$200 gas (tow vehicle/race car)

$100 food (driver and crew)

 

National/Out of Region  Event

Costs average $2,500 to 5,000 per event

depending on where event is held and how far the team must travel to participate

Expenses:

$700-1100 entry fee

$800 tires

$200 brakes

$225 +/- for lodging (driver and crew)

$800 +/- for gas (tow vehicle & race car varies)

$150-200 food

 

Other Expenses to consider

Annual Membership Fees

Annual Competition License Fees

Rally car/tow vehicle Registration and Insurance

Legal Suit/Helmet

Drivers Gloves/Shoes

Belts/Harnesses which need updating

Fire/safety annual inspections and updates

How can I get sponsorship and sponsors?

Sponsorship is not something that is simply handed to you or your racing team. Sponsorship is something you have to earn, and it’s hard work to keep it. 

 

There are several different types of sponsorship – some of them include: discounts on parts/items, free items/parts, financial “parts” sponsor, financial backing (funds only). 

 

When attempting to obtain sponsorship, a few key things to discuss are:

1 – what can you do for the sponsor/what do you have to offer them?

2 – why should the sponsor help YOU vs. another team?

3 – what do you NEED from sponsor? cash/goods etc.

 

How to approach the sponsor?

I suggest you obtain or create a professional proposal.  Most sponsors will want a very detailed outline/guideline of what it is you do with your team – how it is you can assist them – wherein does the benefit lie for them – and how you plan to advertise/reach their customer base.  Some proposals are 1-2 pages long, others are 12 pages bound, or placed on a CD for computer viewing.  If you don’t have any thoughts on where to begin with a sponsorship proposal… visit the following for assistance/ideas:  Get A Sponsor  &  Racing Secrets

 

 

What companies to approach?

This all depends on what form of racing/or event you’re doing. Of course motor sport/vehicle related companies are a good start, but likely they see 100’s of potential teams per year.  It’s a good idea to think outside that box, especially if you’re competing in a regional or local championship.  Is there a local grocery store, casino, restaurant that would like to spend their advertising dollars wisely?  Try to expand your search and be persistent, be patient and be prepared to hear “no” – if you stick with it, chances are you will be successful in the long run.

Where Can I purchase Rally Tires?

This is another rally question that frequently comes up.  You've got the car, or "a car" and you want to go Rallycrossing, run a TSD or begin in Performance Rally.... where in the heck do you get tires???

 

If you are running a Rallycross or a gravel TSD, I recommend that you consider getting used performance rally tires from a rally team nearest to you.  Why?!?! Because it's simply not cost effective to pay $200 per tire for Rallycross or a TSD - you will never use the tire to it's full potential and you can typically get a full set of 4 used tires from a rally team for the price of one new one!  A slightly used set of stage rally tires will last you 1-2 full seasons of Rallycross or gravel TSD.  I suggest attempting to contact your local teams via either: their web sites, Special Stage classifieds, Rally Classifieds or check  regional listings for other options.  

 

There are several rally tires, treads and brands to choose from. Talk to the tire experts to determine what is right for you.  What you should purchase depends on so many factors - such as:  what car you are driving, how much horsepower you have, what type of event you'll be doing, and what type of terrain you're going to be driving on.  Until you get a feel for it, I do advise you ask the "experts" for advice when making your purchases.

 

Tire brands that are available here in the USA include:

Michelin

Pirelli

Silverstone

Kuhmo

 

Shops/Stores to purchase NEW tires include:

AutoSport Engineering  (Pirelli)

Sube Sports (Michelin)

FourStarMotorsports (Yokohama)  - Canadian Vendor

Tabor Rally Team (Silverstone)